PESEL

PESEL (Universal Electronic Population Register) is a unique 11-digit number assigned to all Polish citizens, as well as foreigners who live permanently in Poland. PESEL is used to identify a person and register them in various public institutions, including health care, education, and social services.

Here is a breakdown of the PESEL number:

• The first two digits are the region code where the person is registered.
• The next two digits are the year of birth.
• The next digit is the month of birth.
• The next two digits are the day of birth.
• The next two digits are the consecutive number of the person who was born in the given region on the given month and day.
• The last digit is the check digit.

PESEL is assigned to each person at birth or upon obtaining a residence permit in Poland. To obtain a PESEL, you must submit an application to the local self-government body.

PESEL is necessary for the following purposes:

• Obtaining a passport, driver’s license, and other identity documents.
• Registration in public institutions, including health care, education, and social services.
• Paying taxes and contributions.
• Opening a bank account and taking out loans.
• Marrying.
• Obtaining Polish citizenship.

PESEL is an important document that is essential for everyday life in Poland.